Khordo Gonpa, located in Niumai Village, Keluodong Township, Dege County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a historically significant Sakya pa monastery of Tibetan Buddhism.
Founded in the year 1255 AD, the monastery has stood for over seven centuries, accumulating profound cultural heritage and religious traditions, making it an important Buddhist sanctuary in the Dege region.
Geographically, Khordo Gonpa is situated approximately 23 kilometers from Dege County, with convenient transportation access. It is located near National Highway 317 and has access to electricity, providing modern support for the monastery’s daily operations and pilgrims’ visits. These modern connections allow the ancient monastery to maintain a degree of interaction with the outside world.
The establishment of Khordo Gonpa dates back to the mid-13th century, a period of flourishing development for various Tibetan Buddhist schools.
As a monastery of the Sakya tradition, it upholds the school’s emphasis on the study of scriptures, esoteric practices, and the unique hereditary transmission of its teachings.
The Sakya school is well known for its distinct “Path and Fruit” teachings and vibrant, multicolored thangka paintings. As a representative of this lineage, Khordo Gonpa has endured the passage of time while preserving its religious and cultural distinctiveness.
Although historical records do not explicitly name the monastery’s founder, it is likely that Khordo Gonpa was established by a highly learned Buddhist master or a noble figure, with the primary intention of providing a space for local practitioners to cultivate their faith and to spread the teachings of the Sakya school.
Nestled in the natural surroundings of Niumai Village, the monastery is embraced by rolling mountains and picturesque landscapes. This location, harmonizing with nature, aligns with the Tibetan Buddhist tradition of integrating monastic sites within the environment.
Beyond its role as a religious center, the monastery serves as a spiritual refuge for the local Tibetan community.
During major religious festivals and ceremonies, devotees from surrounding villages gather at the monastery to participate in chanting, circumambulation, and other sacred rituals. This has made Khordo Gonpa a bridge between the community and their faith. The accessibility of roads and electricity has further allowed the monastery to blend traditional practices with certain modern conveniences, facilitating greater interaction with the outside world.
As a monastery founded in the 13th century, Khordo Gonpa has witnessed the historical transformations and cultural evolution of the Dege region. It stands not only as a vital institution for preserving the Sakya teachings but also as a testament to Tibetan architectural artistry and Buddhist philosophy.
Having endured over 700 years of trials and change, Khordo Gonpa remains a steadfast guardian of faith and culture in this land.
Today, whether for pilgrims seeking blessings or travelers exploring the history of Tibetan Buddhism, Khordo Gonpa continues to radiate an air of solemnity and serenity. Its timeless presence stands as a cultural treasure of Dege County, offering a glimpse into the enduring spiritual legacy of the region
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